If you are a U.S. citizen or resident with an interest in a foreign corporation which exceeds 9%, you are a director of a foreign company in which one or more U.S. persons hold stock which exceeds 9%, or you are related to a person who holds an interest in a foreign corporation that exceeds 9%, you are likely to have a Form 5471 filing obligation.
U.S. persons with foreign corporate interests should review their filings to avoid costly penalties.
As 2025 draws to a close, there have been several important developments regarding civil penalties for failing to file certain international information returns. One key area of focus is Form 5471 — Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations.
These changes may affect taxpayers with international holdings or cross‑border business interests. Staying informed is essential to avoid unexpected penalties and ensure compliance.
Who Is Affected?
- U.S. citizens or residents with an interest in a foreign corporation which exceeds 9% whether directly, indirectly or constructively,
- director of a foreign company in which one or more U.S. persons hold stock which exceeds 9%,
Next Steps
- Review your filings to confirm all required international information returns have been submitted.
- Check deadlines for Form 5471 and other international reporting obligations.
- Book a consultation with us if you have foreign corporate interests or are unsure about your filing requirements.
Read more about the latest updates and what they mean for you.














